The basic principle of liquid cooling scheme: Liquid cooling is a technology that uses liquid as the refrigerant to transfer the heat generated by the internal components of IT equipment in data centers to the outside of the equipment through liquid flow, cooling the heating components of IT equipment, and ensuring the safe operation of IT equipment.

Cold plate liquid cooling：Cold plate liquid cooling is a form of heat dissipation in which the heat of the heating device is indirectly transferred to the cooling liquid enclosed in the circulation pipeline through a liquid cooling plate (usually a closed chamber composed of conductive metals such as copper and aluminum), and the heat is carried away by the cooling liquid. The cold plate liquid cooling scheme has the highest technological maturity and is an effective application solution for deploying high-power equipment, improving energy efficiency, reducing refrigeration operating costs, and reducing Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).

 Advantages of liquid cooling: Liquid cooling has ultra-high energy efficiency, ultra-high heat density, efficient heat dissipation, and is not affected by altitude, region, temperature, and other environmental factors.

● l The popularity of large models and AIGC has led to a surge in the construction of intelligent computing centers and computing power centers in various regions.

● l The country has put forward higher requirements for data center PUE, coupled with the continuous promotion of the "dual carbon" policy. As a core IT infrastructure, servers need to withstand multiple pressures such as heat dissipation and "carbon energy dual testing".

● l The thermal power of chips has reached the limit of air cooling. The application of liquid cooling technology in servers has become one of the preferred methods.